A Conceptual Review of Vicharchika with Speci...

A Conceptual Review of Vicharchika with Special Reference to Eczema

Author Name : Dr. Vishakha P. Patil, Dr. Dattatraya L. Shinde

ABSTRACT

Vicharchika is a type of kshudrakushtha often encountered by Ayurvedic Dermatologists characterized with symptoms namely kandu, srava, pidika and shyava varna. Vicharchika is often correlated toeczema based on the clinical presentations. No satisfactory treatment is available in contemporary medical practise. Main line of treatment for vicharchika in Ayurveda is Shodhan& Shaman. In the Ayurvedic text, all skin diseases were included under the Kushtharog which is classified in two divisions i.e.Mahakushtha and Kshudrakushtha. Vicharchika is described under Kshudrakushta. The clinical presentation of Vicharchika similar to Eczema in modern dermatology. Eczema (also called atopic dermatitis) is characterized by dry itchy skin with areas of poorly demarcated erythema and scale. In the acute phase eczema may be vesicular and oozing, in the chronic phase it may become hyperpigmented and lichenified (thickened). Excoriations (scratch marks) are frequently seen. The modern science has greatly advanced, particularly in dermatology but there is no specific medicaments for sure cure of eczema but symptomatic treatments like steroids are used, but they produce serious side effects like nephrotoxicity, osteoporosis, skin cancer etc. Modern pharmacology offers treatment for the symptom of eczema. However, it does not provide treatment for the root. Therefore, recurrence is very common.Ayurveda believes that All Dosha in balance is essential for well-being.  Ayurveda offers treatment for the root of eczema by cleansing vitiated Dosha and balancing the Dosha and Dhatus.

KEYWORDS: Eczema, Vicharchika, Kushtaroga.