A Plant Microbes and Bioeconomy: Sustainable ...

A Plant Microbes and Bioeconomy: Sustainable Innovations for a Better Future

Author Name : Hiran Jyoti Roy, Gauranga Koushik Khataniar, Dr. Rofik Ahmed Barbhuiya, Rimi Barman

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56025/IJARESM.2025.1301252040

ABSTRACT The interplay between plant-associated microbes and their ecosystems offers promising pathways for developing sustainable bioeconomic solutions. Microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi, and archaea, which reside in the rhizosphere, phyllosphere, and endosphere of plants, play crucial roles in enhancing plant growth, nutrient cycling, and stress resistance. In turn, these plant-microbe interactions hold immense potential for advancing agricultural productivity, environmental conservation, and the development of bio-based industries. In the context of the bioeconomy, which emphasizes the utilization of renewable biological resources, plant-microbe partnerships offer a sustainable alternative to conventional, resource-intensive practices. This paper discusses the role of plant-associated microbes in the bioeconomy, focusing on key applications such as biofertilizers, biopesticides, biofuels, and bioremediation. Through the integration of microbial technologies, agricultural and industrial systems can be restructured for greater efficiency, reduced environmental impact, and improved resilience. Furthermore, the paper highlights current challenges, such as the scalability of microbial products and the need for regulatory frameworks to support the growth of microbial-based industries. By examining recent advances and case studies, this paper envisions a future where plant-microbe collaborations form the backbone of a robust, circular bioeconomy.