Concept of Bhavas as Depicted in Tattvartha S...

Concept of Bhavas as Depicted in Tattvartha Sutra

Author Name : Manish Kumar S. Mehta

ABSTRACT The paper explores the significance of understanding the functions of bhavas in the journey of selfpurification, particularly in Jain philosophy. It delves into the Tattvartha Sutra's classification of five types of bhavas, each with its unique importance in the karmic process. The discussion revolves around the attributes of the jiva dravya (soul substance) and its identification through bhavas, which are exclusive to the soul. The paper elucidates the five states of the jiva as outlined in the Tattvartha Sutra, ranging from Aupsamika bhava to Parinamika bhava, each representing various stages of karmic interaction and bondage. Moreover, it outlines the sub-types of bhavas, totaling 53, and their respective manifestations based on karmic processes. The analysis emphasizes the soul's inherent capacity to alter karmic bondage, leading to its worldly career and eventual liberation. Through a detailed examination of each bhava and its implications, the paper underscores the importance of selfpurification and understanding one's innate nature (parinamik bhava) to attain moksha (liberation).