DISCUSSING HISTORICAL AND MYTHOLOGICAL ASPECT...

DISCUSSING HISTORICAL AND MYTHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF RAMAYAN AND MAHABHARAT

Author Name : SATYA PRAKASH DIKSHIT

ABSTRACT

The historical and mythological aspects of the Ramayana and Mahabharata, two ancient Indian epics, intertwine to create a rich tapestry of cultural, philosophical, and spiritual significance. The Ramayana narrates the life and adventures of Lord Rama, while the Mahabharata centres around the Kurukshetra War and the moral dilemmas faced by its characters. These epics blend historical events, symbolic allegories, and philosophical discourses, making them integral to the understanding of Hinduism and Indian culture. While the historicity of the events in these epics remains debated, they have left an indelible mark on the cultural landscape. The Ramayana's focus on dharma (righteousness) and the triumph of good over evil serves as a guiding principle for ethical living. The Mahabharata, with its profound Bhagavad Gita, explores intricate ethical quandaries and the nature of duty.

Both epics reflect the interplay between oral tradition and written record, undergoing adaptations and reinterpretations over time. Their influence extends beyond literature, shaping art, philosophy, and societal norms. These narratives continue to inspire scholars to probe their literary structures, historical contexts, and philosophical implications. Moreover, they provide a lens for studying mythology's role in conveying complex philosophical concepts and moral teachings. This study begins by conducting a thorough literature review to gather existing scholarly works, translations, commentaries, and interpretations of the epics. This provides a foundation of knowledge and help identify key themes, historical contexts, and relevant research methodologies. As avenues for interdisciplinary study expand, the Ramayana and Mahabharata offer an ever-evolving scope for exploration. Their enduring impact on religion, culture, and philosophy invites researchers to unravel their intricate layers, shedding light on both the historical past and the timeless human quest for meaning and virtue. The outcomes of the study contribute to a deeper appreciation and relevance of these epics in contemporary society.