Matrilineal Structure of Khasi Community of M...

Matrilineal Structure of Khasi Community of Meghalaya with Special Reference to Customary Inheritance Practices

Author Name : Mrs Sibani Sarmah

INTRODUCTION The Garo, Khasi, and Jaintia tribes, which constitute approximately 90% of the population in Meghalaya, are the predominant matrilineal tribes in the north-eastern region.The Khasis, the largest ethnic group in Northeast India, are among the few communities left in the world that still follow matrilineal descent. The Khasi tribe, an ancient indigenous group in Meghalaya, has historical ties to the Mon-Khmer people of Southeast Asia. Notably, the Khasis stand out as one of the few remaining matrilineal cultures worldwide. Referred to as Ki Khun U Hynniewtrep, meaning “Children of the Seven Huts,” the Khasis hold a distinct identity. In Meghalaya, the tribes share a profound connection with nature and possess numerous mythical narratives associated with weaving and the art of loom creation. The weave patterns of the Khasi tribe, along with other tribes in the region, reflect their rich cultural influences. In societies where women inherit property and pass it down through the female line, it is crucial to explore and emphasize the role and status of women in Meghalaya. The aim of this study is to know the status and role of both khasi man and a women in both the family and society. It is essential to analyzed the gender roles and responsibilities within the traditional matriarchy, as these changes have shaped the society and impacted the social structure. These changes have also enhanced the role of women, allowing them to contribute according to their abilities. The prevalence and practice of indigenous culture in Meghalaya have provided women with more freedom and self-reliance. Khasi women, in particular, have become powerful agents of women‟s empowerment and have worked towards achieving gender equality. Through their actions, they have demonstrated the immense value that women hold in society.