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Tunnel Operation Essentials: A Deep Dive
Author Name : Rajtanaya Jadhav , Dr. M. R. Vaidya
ABSTRACT Tunnels play a crucial role in modern infrastructure, enabling the efficient transportation of people, goods, and resources across challenging terrain. This research paper provides a comprehensive exploration of tunnel operation essentials, delving into the intricate details that underpin the safe and efficient functioning of this subterranean structures.The heart of the research centres on the technical aspects of tunnel operations. It discusses design principles, excavation methods, and materials selection, considering the geological and environmental factors that influence these choices. A special focus is give to the key factors governing structural stability and safety, including tunnel ventilation, lighting, and fire suppression systems. Maintenance and monitoring are critical to the longevity of tunnels.