Advancements in MRI technology and Clinical ...

Advancements in MRI technology and Clinical Applications

Author Name : Abdullah M Al Shahrani, Abdullah M Al Manaa, Abdullah SulaimanAlmadhi, Turki Qaryan Alanazi, Sultan Saad Albugami, Mosa M. Almutairi

INTRODUCTION This article examines the progression of MRI techniques, transitioning from basic structural imaging to advanced functional methods such as fMRI and MR spectroscopy. It highlights technical advancements in hardware and software, including higher field strengths (e.g., 3T MRI) and parallel imaging, which have significantly enhanced image quality and reduced acquisition times [1].The review focuses on advanced MRI techniques developed between 1986 and 2015, including diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), functional MRI (fMRI), and magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS), emphasizing their contributions to improved diagnostic accuracy and clinical outcomes, particularly in neuroimaging, musculoskeletal imaging, and oncology [2]. It explores key technological advancements during this period, such as improved RF coil technology, motion correction techniques, and high-field MRI systems, and discusses their impact on diagnostic capabilities for neurological, cardiovascular, and musculoskeletal conditions [3]