An Experimental Study on Agro-Waste Corn Husk...

An Experimental Study on Agro-Waste Corn Husk and Its Application in Textiles

Author Name : Dr. Raval Hemlata, Ms. Zala Vaibhavi H.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56025/IJARESM.2025.1304254658

ABSTRACT This study explored the potential of corn husk fiber in textile production as a renewable and sustainable resource. The research aimed to address the underutilized agro-waste corn husk and reduce the environmental impact of traditional textile methods. Corn husk as an agro-waste was extracted using two methods: water retting with chemical treatment for fresh husk and a chemical method for fresh and dry husk. The first method produced stronger and more effective fibers. However, due to the fibre’s harsh texture, it was not suitable for garments and was instead blended with viscose fiber to produce non-woven fabric and for improved softness and usability. Non-woven fabric was produced using needle punching in three ratios: 70:30 corn husk to viscose, 30:70 corn husk to viscose and 100% corn husk. After testing thermal insulation properties, 70:30 (corn husk to viscose) blend had the best thermal insulation properties. Products were developed by sandwiching the nonwoven fabric between two layers of cotton sourced from tailor waste for added sustainability. Consumer feedback was collected through an exhibition at The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda. This research highlighted corn husk Fiber’s eco-friendly potential, combining sustainability with practical product development.