Diversity of the Owl Species in the Ratnagiri...

Diversity of the Owl Species in the Ratnagiri District, Maharashtra

Author Name : Madhura Mukadam

ABSTRACT

The present study was undertaken to explore the distribution, status and species diversity of owls, seasonal abundance and their behaviour pattern in and around the Ratnagiri district, Maharashtra. The study was carried out from year 2020-2021 using direct observation method. The objectives were to make an inventory of owls in the study area and to find out the factors that influence their distribution and abundance. Intensive surveys were carried out in 100 census points, using dusk watch, initial quiet listening, call playback and spotlighting. Total twelve species of owls were recorded from the Ratnagiri district. Out of the entire twelve owls species Forest Owlet was observed to be the most widely distributed owl species in the study area followed by Jungle owlet. Our observations indicated that except the Forest Owlet, all the other owls were observed to be dedicating more time in sleeping and very less amount of time in foraging during the day time. These observations confirm that the Forest Owlet is diurnal while the other owls are nocturnal/ or crepuscular. The research identified the different habitats occupied by theses raptors, which will ultimately help in conserving these habitats as well as the species.

Key words: diversity, owl, Ratnagiri, status.