“Formulation Evaluation and Treatment For I...

“Formulation Evaluation and Treatment For Infra Orbital Dark circles Under Eyes”

Author Name : Miss. Popalghat Prajakta Ramesh, Miss. Mahadik M., Dr. Hingane L. D.

ABSTRACT

Infraorbital dark circles represent a common and multifactorial challenge in the world of aesthetic medicine and are the result of a variety of factors including deep facial anatomy, soft tissue changes, as well as contributions from the skin. A variety of treatment options exist, and a customised management strategy can be developed for the particular anatomic changes present. A literature search using MEDLINE and non-MEDLINE sources was performed utilising keywords including: ‘Dark circles’ ‘infraorbital dark circles’, ‘infraorbital pigment’, ‘under-eye circles’ and ‘lower eyelid bags’. A comprehensive review of the literature was performed and the data were assimilated with evidence from our practice.

KEYWORDS: Dark circles, infraorbital dark circles, infraorbital pigment, lower eyelid bags, under-eye circles