Integrating TQM, Six Sigma, and Lean: A Unifi...

Integrating TQM, Six Sigma, and Lean: A Unified Framework for Continuous Improvement (C I): A review

Author Name : Sahil Bhardwaj

ABSTRACT In the face of escalating competition and increasing demand for high-quality, cost-effective products, continuous improvement (CI) has become essential for organizational success. Among the most prominent CI methodologies in manufacturing are Total Quality Management (TQM), Six Sigma, and the Lean enterprise system. These approaches, while distinct, are inherently complementary and can be integrated into a unified management framework, with Lean serving as the core organizational structure.